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Wednesday, April 09, 2008

In today's lesson, I learned about:

Ashridge Management College Model

Tells/ Autocratic: manager makes all decision and employees must obey without questions

Sells/ Persuasive: manager still makes the decision, employees have to be motivated to accept them in order to carry out properly.

Consults: manager confers with subordinates and takes their views into account but had the final say.

Joins: Leader and followers make the decisions on the basis of consensus.

Blake and Mouton's Managerial Grid

X axis: Job Concern

Y axis: People Concern

Limitations:

- Assumption that 9.9 is the most desirable but may not be applicable to some mangerial contexts.

- Oversimplification.

- Organisational context and culture, technology and other 'givens'.

- It may not be useable in pratice by managers.

- It does not consider all the variables that contribute to operation of effective leadership.

a. Manager's personality (inflexibility)
b. Demands of task, technology, organisation culture and manager's constrain
c. Consistency

Huczynski and Buchanan
Contingency Approach

Gillen (leadership) suggests using more than one style.

FE Fiedler found out that people become leaders partly because of their attributs and situation.

Psychologically Distant Managers (PDMs)

Psychologically Close Managers (PCMs)

John Adair Action-Centred Leadership
Planning, Evaluating, Briefing, Motivating, Setting an Example, Controlling and Organising.

Bennis differentiate between management and leadership. Manager administers and maintains while the leader innovates, focuses on people and inspires trust, holding a long term view.

Heifetz Dispersed Leadership distingushes between exercise of 'leadership' and exercise of 'authority'.

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what we could have been, 11:05 PM.

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Alvin Ang
20 SAA'08 NTU'09
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